Alphabet
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha (Α α) | Beta (Β β) | Gamma (Γ γ) | Delta (Δ δ) |
| Epsilon (Ε ε) | Zeta (Ζ ζ) | Eta (Η η) | Theta (Θ θ) |
| Iota (Ι ι) | Kappa (Κ κ) | Lambda (Λ λ) | Mu (Μ μ) |
| Nu (Ν ν) | Xi (Ξ ξ) | Omicron (Ο ο) | Pi (Π π) |
| Rho (Ρ ρ) | Sigma (Σ σ/ς) | Tau (Τ τ) | Upsilon (Υ υ) |
| Phi (Φ φ) | Chi (Χ χ) | Psi (Ψ ψ) | Omega (Ω ω) |
Diphthongs
| Diphthong | Pronunciation | English Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| αι | “eye” | as in aisle |
| αυ | “ow” | as in kraut |
| ει | “ay” | as in freight |
| ευ | “yew” | as in feud |
| οι | “oi” | as in oil |
| ου | “oo” | as in soup |
| υι | “we” | as in suite |
| ηυ | “ay-oo” (rare) | “ay-OO-lo-geh-sen” |
| ωυ | “ō-oo” | sounded out |
| ιη | “ee-ay” → “yea” | as in yeast |
First Declension Nouns
ἀγάπη, ἡ
love
γῆ, ἡ
earth, land, ground
ζωή, ἡ
life
φωνή, ἡ
voice, sound
ἀλήθεια, ἡ
truth
ἁμαρτία, ἡ
sin
βασιλεία, ἡ
kingdom, reign
δόξα, ἡ
glory, majesty
ἐκκλησία, ἡ
congregation, assembly, church
ἡμέρα, ἡ
day
καρδία, ἡ
heart
Feminine Article
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ | αἱ |
| Genitive | τῆς | τῶν |
| Dative | τῇ | ταῖς |
| Accusative | τὴν | τὰς |
Declension of ζωή (η-type)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ζωή | αἱ ζωαί |
| Genitive | τῆς ζωῆς | τῶν ζωῶν |
| Dative | τῇ ζωῇ | ταῖς ζωαῖς |
| Accusative | τὴν ζωήν | τὰς ζωάς |
Declension of καρδία (α-type)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ καρδία | αἱ καρδίαι |
| Genitive | τῆς καρδίας | τῶν καρδιῶν |
| Dative | τῇ καρδίᾳ | ταῖς καρδίαις |
| Accusative | τὴν καρδίαν | τὰς καρδίας |
Declension of δόξα (α-type with Consonantal Stem)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ δόξα | αἱ δόξαι |
| Genitive | τῆς δόξης | τῶν δοξῶν |
| Dative | τῇ δόξῃ | ταῖς δόξαις |
| Accusative | τὴν δόξαν | τὰς δόξας |
Second Declension Masculine
ἀδελφός, ὁ
brother (and sister)
ἄνθρωπος, ὁ
man, human being, husband
θεός, ὁ
God
κόσμος, ὁ
world, universe; adornment
κύριος, ὁ
Lord, master, sir
λόγος, ὁ
word, message, account
νόμος, ὁ
law, principle
οὐρανός, ὁ
heaven, sky
υἱός, ὁ
son, descendant
Χριστός, ὁ
Christ, Messiah, Anointed One
Masculine Definite Article: ὁ
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ | οἱ |
| Genitive | τοῦ | τῶν |
| Dative | τῷ | τοῖς |
| Accusative | τὸν | τοὺς |
Masculine Second Declension: ὁ λόγος
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ λόγος | οἱ λόγοι |
| Genitive | τοῦ λόγου | τῶν λόγων |
| Dative | τῷ λόγῳ | τοῖς λόγοις |
| Accusative | τὸν λόγον | τοὺς λόγους |
Second Declension Neuter
ἔργον, τό
work, deed
εὐαγγέλιον, τό
good news, gospel
ἱερόν, τό
temple, sanctuary
σημεῖον, τό
sign
τέκνον, τό
child, son, descendant
Neuter Definite Article: τὸ
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ | τὰ |
| Genitive | τοῦ | τῶν |
| Dative | τῷ | τοῖς |
| Accusative | τὸ | τὰ |
Neuter Second Declension: τὸ δῶρον
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ δῶρον | τὰ δῶρα |
| Genitive | τοῦ δώρου | τῶν δώρων |
| Dative | τῷ δώρῳ | τοῖς δώροις |
| Accusative | τὸ δῶρον | τὰ δῶρα |
Particles
πᾶς
all, every
ἵνα
so that, in order that
οὐ
not
καί
and, even, also
ἐν
in, among, by
ὅτι
that, because
τίς;
who? what?
τις
someone, anyone, a certain one
δέ
and, but, now
μέν
on the one hand, indeed
ὁ, ἡ, τό
the